What is a qubit?
A classical bit is 0 or 1. A qubit's state is a combination α|0⟩ + β|1⟩, where α and β are complex numbers with |α|² + |β|² = 1. When you measure it you get 0 with probability |α|² or 1 with probability |β|². Any single-qubit state can be drawn as a point on the Bloch sphere using two angles, θ and φ.
⏱ 5 min read